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Essential medicine List (DRUGS)





1 ANAESTHETICS
THERAPEUTIC CLASS




NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE

1 ANAESTHETICS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
1.1 GENERAL ANAESTHETICS




 
  Halothane, Inhalation C
  Isoflurane, Inhalation SD
  Ketamine Injection, 10 mg/ml in 20 ml C
  Ketamine Injection, 100 mg/ml in 10 ml C
  Nitrous Oxide, Inhalation C
  Oxygen (Medicinal Gas) Inhalation C
  Propofol Injection, 10 mg/ml D
  Thiopental Sodium Injection, 500 mg C
  Thiopental Sodium Injection, 1 g C
     




1.2 LOCAL ANAESTHETICS
 
  Bupivacaine + Glucose Injection, (5 mg+80 mg) in 4ml D
  Bupivacaine Injection, 2.5 mg/ml D
  Bupivacaine Injection, 5 mg/ml D
  Lidocaine Gel, 2% B1
  Lidocaine Gel, 4% B1
  Lidocaine Injection, 0.5% B1
  Lidocaine Injection, 1% D
  Lidocaine Injection, 2% B
  Lidocaine Spray, 10% B1
  Lidocaine+Adrenaline Injection, 10 mg/ml+5 microgram/ml B2
  Lidocaine+Adrenaline Injection, 20 mg/ml+5 microgram/ml B2
  Prilocaine Injection, 10 mg/ml D



2 PRE-OPERATIVE MEDICATIONS AND SEDATION FOR SHORT-TERM PROCEDURES

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH     
LEVEL OF CARE
Atropine Injection, 0.6 mg/ml
B2
Diazepam Injection, 5 mg/ml
B1
Doxapram Injection, 20 mg/ml in 5 ml
D
Ephedrine HCl Injection, 3 mg/ml
D
Glycopyrronium Injection, 200 microgram/ml
D
Lorazepam Injection,4 mg/ml
D
Midazolam Injection, 2 mg/ml
D
Midazolam Injection, 5mg/ml

3 ANALGESICS, ANTIPYRETICS, NSAIDS AND DRUGS USED IN GOUT

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
3.1 NON-OPIOD NON-STEROIDAL ANALGESICS
Acetyl Salicylic Acid Tablet, 300 mg
A
Allopurinol Tablet, 100 mg
C
Allopurinol Tablet, 300 mg
C
Diclofenac Injection, 25 mg/ml
B2
Diclofenac Suppository, 50 mg
C
Diclofenac Suppository, 100 mg
C
Diclofenac Tablet, 25 mg
B2
Diclofenac Tablet, 50 mg
B2
Ibuprofen Suspension, 100mg/5ml
B1
Ibuprofen Tablet, 200 mg
B1
Ibuprofen Tablet, 400 mg
B2
Paracetamol Suppository, 125 mg
B1
Paracetamol Suppository, 250 mg
B1
Paracetamol Syrup, 120 mg/5 ml
A
Paracetamol Tablet, 500 mg
A
3.2 OPIOD ANALGESICS




Fentanyl Citrate Injection, 50 microgram/ml
D
Morphine Injection, 10 mg/ml
C
Morphine Injection, 10 mg/ml (Preservative Free)
SD
Morphine Sulphate Tablet, 30 mg (Slow release)
D
Pethidine Injection, 50 mg/ml in 2 ml

4 ANTI-ALLERGIC DRUGS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
Adrenaline Injection, (1:1000) 1 mg/ml
B1
Cetirizine Tablet, 10 mg
C
Chlorphenamine Syrup, 2 mg/5 ml
B1
Chlorphenamine Tablet, 4 mg
B1
Dexamethasone Tablet, 500 microgram
C
Diphenhydramine Tablet, 25 mg
B1
Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate Injection, 100 mg
B1
Prednisolone Tablet, 5 mg
C
Promethazine Elixir, 5 mg/5 ml
B1
Promethazine Injection, 25 mg/ml in 2 ml
B1
Promethazine Tablet, 25 mg

5 ANTIDOTES AND OTHER SUBSTANCES USED IN POISONING

THERAPEUTIC CLASS




NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
5.1 NON-SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES




Activated Charcoal Powder, 50 g
C
Ipecacuanha Emetic Mixture, BP
C
5.2 SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES
Acetylcysteine Injection, 200 mg/ml
C
Atropine Injection, 0.6 mg/ml
B2
Benzatropine Injection, 1 mg/ml
C
Naloxone Injection, 400 microgram/ml
B2
Polystyerene Sulphonate Resins Powder, 300g
C
Protamine Sulphate Injection, 10mg/ml

6 ANTICONVULSANTS





THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
Carbamazepine Tablet, 100 mg
D
Carbamazepine Tablet, 200 mg
D
Diazepam Injection, 5 mg/ml in 2 ml
B1
Diazepam Rectal Tubes, 2 mg/ml
B1
Ethosuximide Syrup, 250 mg/5 ml
D
Ethosuximide Capsule, 250 mg
D
Magnesium Sulphate Injection, 20%
C
Magnesium Sulphate Injection, 25%
C
Magnesium Sulphate Injection, 50%
C
Phenobarbitone Elixir, 15 mg/5 ml
B2
Phenobarbital Injection, 200 mg/ml
B2
Phenobarbital Tablet, 30 mg
B2
Phenobarbital Tablet, 60 mg
B2
Phenytoin Sodium Capsule, 100 mg
B2
Phenytoin Injection, 50 mg/ml
D
Phenytoin Sodium Tablet, 100 mg
B2
Primidone Tablet, 250 mg
C
Sodium Valproate Tablet, 200 mg
D
Sodium Valproate Syrup, 200 mg/5ml

 ANTI-INFECTIVE DRUGS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
7.1 ANTIHELMINTHIC DRUGS
7.1.1 Intestinal Antihelminthic Drugs
Albendazole Syrup, 100 mg/5ml
B1
Albendazole Tablet, 200 mg
B1
Mebendazole Tablet, 100 mg
B1
Mebendazole Tablet, 500 mg
B1
Niclosamide Tablet, 500 mg
C
Tiabendazole Suspension, 50 mg/ml
C
Tiabendazole Tablet, 500 mg
C
7.1.2 Antifilarial Drugs
Diethylcarbamazine Tablet, 50 mg
B1
Ivermectin Tablet, 6 mg
B1
7.1.3 Antischistosomal Drugs
Praziquantel Tablet, 600 mg
B2
7.2 ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS




7.2.1 Penicillins
Amoxicillin Capsule, 250 mg
B1
Amoxicillin Capsule, 500 mg
B1
Amoxicillin Suspension, 125 mg/5 ml
B2
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid Suspension, 250mg + 62 mg
C
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid Suspension, 400mg + 57 mg
C
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid Injection, 500 mg + 100 mg
C




Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid Tablet, 500 mg + 125 mg
C
Ampicillin Injection, 500 mg
C
Benzathine Benzylpenicillin Injection, 1.2 MU
B1
Benzathine Benzylpenicillin Injection, 2.4 MU
B1
Benzyl Penicillin Injection, 1 MU
B2
Benzyl Penicillin Injection, 5 MU
B2
Cloxacillin Injection, 250 mg
B2
Cloxacillin Injection, 500 mg
B2
Flucloxacillin Capsule, 250 mg
B2
Flucloxacillin Injection, 250 mg
C
Flucloxacillin Injection, 500 mg
C
Flucloxacillin Suspension, 125 mg/5 ml
B2
Phenoxymethyl Penicillin Tablet, 250 mg
B1
Procaine benzylpenicillin Injection, 4 MU
B1
Tetracycline Capsule, 250mg
B1
7.2.2 Other Antibacterial Drugs
Azithromycin Capsule, 250 mg
C
Azithromycin Oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml
C
Cefotaxime Injection, 1 g
D
Cefotaxime Injection, 500 mg
D
Ceftriazone Injection, 1g vial
D
Ceftriazone Injection, 250 mg vial
PD
Cefuroxime Injection, 750 mg vial
D
Cefuroxime Injection, 1.5 mg vial
D
Cefuroxime Tablet, 250 mg
D
Chloramphenicol Capsule, 250 mg
B2
Chloramphenicol Injection, 1g
C
Chloramphenicol Suspension, 250 mg/5 ml
B2
Ciprofloxacin Infusion, 2 mg/ml in 100ml
D
Ciprofloxacin Tablet, 250 mg
PD
Ciprofloxacin Tablet, 500 mg
PD
Clarithromycin Tablet, 250 mg
D
Clarithromycin Tablet, 500 mg
D
Clarithromycin Paediatric Suspension, 125 mg/5 ml
D
Clindamycin Capsule, 150 mg
D
Clindamycin Injection, 150 mg/ml in 2ml
D
Cotrimoxazole Suspension, (200 mg+40 mg)/5 ml
B1
Cotrimoxazole Tablet, (400 mg+80 mg)
B1
Doxycycline Capsule, 100 mg
PD
Erythromycin Injection, 500 mg
D
Erythromycin Injection, 1 g
D
Erythromycin Syrup, 125 mg/5 ml
C
Erythromycin Tablet, 250 mg
C
Gentamicin Injection, 40 mg/ml in 2 ml
C
Neomycin Tablet, 500 mg
C
Nitrofurantoin Tablet, 100 mg
B2
7.2.3 Antileprosy Drugs
Antileprosy Pack (Clofazimine Tablet, 100 mg, Dapsone Tablet, 50 mg, Rifampicin Capsule, 300 mg)
PD
Dapsone Tablet, 100 mg
D
7.2.4 Antituberculous Drugs
Ethambutol Tablet, 400 mg
PD
Isoniazid Tablet, 100 mg
PD
Isoniazid+Thiacetazone Tablet, (300 mg+150 mg)
PD
Pyrazinamide Suspension, 125 mg/5 ml
PD
Pyrazinamide Tablet, 500 mg
PD
Rifampicin Tablet, 150mg
PD
Rifampicin + Isoniazid Suspension, 75 mg+50 mg/5 ml
PD
Rifampicin+Isoniazid Tablet, 150 mg+100 mg
PD
Streptomycin Injection, 1 g
PD
Thiacetazone Tablet, 150 mg
PD
7.3 ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
Fluconazole Capsule, 50 mg
SD
Fluconazole Capsule, 200 mg
SD
Griseofulvin Tablet, 125 mg
C
Griseofulvin Tablet, 500 mg
C
Ketoconazole Tablet, 200 mg
D
Nystatin Suspension, 100,000 IU/ml
B2
Nystatin Pastilles, 100,000 IU
C
Nystatin Tablet, 500,000 IU
C
Terbinafine HCl, Tablet, 250 mg
SD
7.4 ANTIPROTOZOAL DRUGS
7.4.1 Anti-Amoebic Drugs
Metronidazole Injection, 5 mg/ml in 100 ml
D
Metronidazole Suppository, 500 mg
C
Metronidazole Suspension, 100 mg/5ml (as benzoate)
B1
Metronidazole Suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (as benzoate)
B2
Metronidazole Tablet, 200 mg
B1
Metronidazole Tablet, 400 mg
B1
7.4.2 Antileishmaniasis Drugs
Pentamidine isetionate Injection, 300 mg vial
C
7.4.3 Antimalarial Drugs
Amodiaquine Syrup, 50 mg/ml
PD
Amodiaquine Tablet, 75 mg
PD
Amodiaquine Tablet, 150 mg
PD
Amodiaquine Tablet, 200 mg
PD
Artesunate Tablets, 25 mg
PD
Artesunate Tablets, 50 mg
PD
Artesunate Tablets, 100 mg
PD
Artesunate Tablets, 200 mg
PD
Quinine Injection, 300 mg/ml in 2 mls
PD
Quinine Tablet, 300 mg
PD
Sulfadoxine+Pyrimethamine Tablet, 525 mg
PD
7.5 ANTIVIRAL
Aciclovir Tablet, 200mg
D
Aciclovir Injection, 25mg/ml
D
Aciclovir Suspension, 200mg/5ml

8 ANTIMIGRAINE DRUGS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
Acetyl Salicylic Acid Tablet, 300 mg
B1
Ergotamine Tablet, 2 mg
C
Paracetamol Tablet, 500 mg
B1
Propranolol Tablet, 40mD


9 ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOSUPPRESIVE DRUGS





THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
9.1 CYTOTOXIC DRUGS
Fluorouracil Injection, 50 mg/5ml
D
Mercaptopurine Tablet, 50 mg
D
Dactinomycin Injection, 500 microgram
D
Azathioprine Tablet, 50 mg
D
Busulfan Tablet, 2 mg
D
Busulfan Tablet, 500 microgram
D
Cisplatin Injection, 50mg
D
Chlorambucil Tablet, 2 mg
D
Chlorambucil Tablet, 5 mg
D
Cyclophosphamide Injection, 500 mg
D
Cyclophosphamide Tablet, 25 mg
D
Cyclophosphamide Tablet, 50 mg
D
Cytosine Arabinoside Injection, 100 mg
D
Doxorubicin Injection, 10 mg
D
Doxorubicin Injection, 50 mg
D
Folinic Acid Injection, 15 mg
D
Folinic Acid Tablet, 15 mg
D
Hydroxycarbamide Tablet, 500mg
D
Melphalan Tablet, 2 mg
D
Melphalan Tablet, 5 mg
D
Methotrexate Injection, 2.5 mg
D
Methotrexate Injection, 25 mg
D
Methotrexate Tablet, 2.5 mg
D
Methotrexate Tablet, 10 mg
D
Procarbazine Tablet, 50 mg
D
Tioguanine Tablet, 40 mg
D
Vincristine Injection, 1 mg/ml
D
Vincristine Injection, 5 mg/ml
D




9.2 HORMONES AND ANTIHORMONES
Anastrozole Tablet, 1mg
D
Prednisolone Tablet, 5 mg
D
Diethylstilboestrol Tablet, 1 mg
D
Diethylstilboestrol Tablet, 5 mg
D
Tamoxifen Tablet, 10 mg
D
Tamoxifen Tablet, 20 mg

10 ANTIPARKINSONISM DRUGS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
Trihexyphenidyl Tablet, 2 mg
C
Trihexyphenidyl Tablet, 5 mg
C
Benzatropine Injection, 1 mg/ml
C
Benzatropine Tablet, 2 mg
C
Biperiden Injection, 5 mg/ml
C
Biperiden Tablet, 2 mg
C

12 BLOOD PRODUCTS AND BLOOD SUBSTITUTES

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
Gelatin Infusion (succinylated gelatin)
C







13 CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
13.1 ANTI-ANGINAL DRUGS
Glyceryl Trinitrate Sublingual Tablet, 500 microgram
C
Isosorbide Dinitrate Sublingual Tablet, 5 mg
C
Isosorbide Dinitrate Tablet, 10 mg
C
Nifedipine Tablet, 10 mg (slow release)
C
Nifedipine Tablet, 20 mg (slow release)
C
Nifedipine Tablet, 30mg (GITS)
C
Propranolol Tablet, 10mg
C
Propranolol Tablet, 40 mg
C
Propranolol Tablet, 80 mg
C
13.2 ANTIDYSRHYTHMIC DRUGS
Amiodarone Tablet, 200mg
SD
Disopyramide Capsule, 100mg
D
Disopyramide Phosphate Injection, 10mg/ml
D
Lidocaine Injection, 20 mg/ml in 5 mls
D
Propranolol Tablet, 10mg
C
Propranolol Tablet, 40 mg
C
Propranolol Tablet, 80 mg
C
13.3 ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
Atenolol Tablet, 100 mg
C
Atenolol Tablet, 50 mg
C
Bendroflumethiazide Tablet, 2.5 mg
B1
Bendroflumethiazide Tablet, 5 mg
B1
Hydralazine Injection, 20 mg
C
Hydralazine Tablet, 25 mg
C
Labetalol Injection, 5 mg/ml
D
Labetalol Tablet, 100 mg
D
Labetalol Tablet, 200 mg
D
Lisinopril Tablet, 2.5 mg
D
Lisinopril Tablet, 5 mg
D
Lisinopril Tablet, 10 mg
D
Losartan Tablet, 25 mg
D
Losartan Tablet, 50 mg
D
Losartan Tablet, 100 mg
D
Methyldopa Tablet, 250 mg
B2
Nifedipine Capsule, 10 mg
D
Nifedipine Capsule, 5 mg
D
Nifedipine Tablet, 10 mg (Slow release)
C
Nifedipine Tablet, 20 mg (Slow release)
C
Nifedipine Tablet, 30 mg (GITS)
C
Prazosin Tablet, 500 microgram
D
Propranolol Injection, 1 mg/ml
D
Propranolol Tablet, 10 mg
B2
Propranolol Tablet, 40 mg
B2
Propranolol Tablet, 80 mg
B2
Reserpine Injection, 1 mg/ml
B2
Reserpine Tablet, 250 microgram
B1
13.4 CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES
Digoxin Elixir, 50 microgram/ml
C
Digoxin Injection, 250 microgram/ml
C
Digoxin Tablet, 125 microgram
C
Digoxin Tablet, 250 microgram
C




13.5 LIPID-REGULATING DRUGS
Fluvastatin Capsules, 20mg
D
13.6 DRUGS USED IN SHOCK
Dopamine Injection, 40 mg/ml in 5 ml
D
Hydrocortisone Injection, 100 mg
C

 

 

14 DERMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS





THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
14.1 ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS
Benzoic Acid + Salicylic Acid Ointment, 6%+3%
B1
Clotrimazole + Hydrocortisone Cream, 2% + 1%
D
Clotrimazole Cream, 2%
B2
Clotrimazole Pessary, 100 mg
PD
Gentian Violet Paint, 1%
A
Selenium Sulphide Shampoo, 2.5%
C
14.2 ANTI INFECTIVE DRUGS
Aciclovir Cream, 5%
C
Cetrimide Solution
B1
Chlorhexidine Cream, 1%
B1
Chlorhexidine Solution, 2.5%
B1
Silver Sulfadiazine Cream, 1%
C
14.3 ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIPRURITIC DRUGS
Calamine Lotion, 15%
B1
Calamine Cream, 15%
B1
Clobetasol propionate Cream, 0.05%
B1
Hydrocortisone Cream, 1%
C
14.4 ASTRINGENT AGENTS
Salicylic Acid Ointment, 2%
B1




14.5 SCABICIDES AND PEDICULOCIDES
Benzyl Benzoate Lotion, 25%
B1
Lindane Lotion, 1%
B1
14.6 EMOLLIENTS AND VEHICLES
Aqueous Cream BP
B1
14.7 OTHERS
Benzoyl Peroxide Solution, 10%
C
Benzoyl Peroxide Solution, 5%
C
Clindamycin Solution, 1%
C
Mercurochrome Solution
B1









15 DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
15.1 OPHTHALMIC DRUGS
 
  Fluorescein Solution, 2% C
  Fluorescein Strips C
  Methylcellulose Eye Drops, 1% D
  Methylcellulose Eye Drops, 2% D
  Rose Bengal Minims, 1% D
  Tropicamide Eye Drops, 1% C
     
15.2 BED-SIDE DIAGNOSTIC SUPPORT
 
  Diagnostic Strips - Glucose B1
  Diagnostic Strips - Multipurpose B2
  Diagnostic Strips - Protein B2
  Diagnostic Tablets - Glucose B1
  Diagnostic Tablets - Ketones B1
15.3 OTHERS
 
  Edrophonium Injection, 10 mg/ml


16 DISINFECTANTS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
  Chlorhexidine Solution, 4% in detergent base C
  Chlorhexidine Cream, 1% C
  Chlorhexidine Solution, 2.5% B1
  Iodine + Potassium Iodide Solution, 2% + 2.4% A
  Povidone Iodine (aq.) Solution, 10%






17 DIURETICS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
  Bendroflumethiazide Tablet, 2.5 mg B1
  Bendroflumethiazide Tablet, 5 mg B1
  Furosemide Injection, 10 mg/ml in 2 ml B2
  Furosemide Tablet, 40 mg B2
  Mannitol Injection, 10% 500 ml C
  Mannitol Injection, 20% 500 ml D
  Metolazone Tablet, 5 mg D
  Spironolactone Tablet, 25 mg C
  Spironolactone Tablet, 50 mg C
B1
D


18 GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS







NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
18.1 ANTACIDS AND OTHER ANTIULCER DRUGS
 
  Magnesium Trisilicate Mixture B1
  Magnesium Trisilicate Tablet, 500 mg A
  Omeprazole Capsule, 20 mg D
  Ranitidine Injection, 25 mg/ml in 2ml C
  Ranitidine Tablet, 150 mg C
     
18.2 ANTI-EMETICS
 
  Metoclopramide Injection, 5 mg/ml in 2 mls D
  Metoclopramide Tablet, 10 mg C
  Ondansetron Injection, 2 mg/ml SD
  Ondansetron Tablet, 4 mg SD
  Promethazine Hydrochloride Elixir, 5 mg/5 ml B2
  Promethazine Hydrochloride Injection, 25 mg/ml B2
  Promethazine Theoclate Tablet, 25 mg B2
     
18.3 ANTIHAEMORRHOIDAL DRUGS
 
  Ethanolamine Oleate Solution, 5% D
  Phenol 5% in Almond Oil Injection D
  Soothing Agent + Local Anaesthetic Ointment B2
  Soothing Agent + Local Anaesthetic Suppository B2
  Soothing Agent + Local Anaesthetic + Steroid Ointment C
  Soothing Agent + Local Anaesthetic + Steroid Suppository C
18.4 ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS
 
  Sulfasalazine Tablet, 500 mg D
     
18.5 ANTISPASMODIC DRUGS
 
  Hyoscine Butylbromide Tablet, 10 mg B2
  Hyoscine Butylbromide Injection, 20 mg/ml B2
  Mebeverine Tablet, 135 mg D
     
18.6 CATHARTIC DRUGS
 
  Bisacodyl Tablet, 5 mg B2
  Lactulose Liquid 3.1- - 3.7 g/5 ml C
  Magnesium Sulphate salt C
  Paraffin Liquid B1
  Senna Tablet, 7.5 mg or Granules B1
     
18.7 DRUGS USED IN DIARRHOEA
 
18.7.1 Oral Replacement Solution
 
  Oral Rehydration Salts Powder A
     
18.7.2 Antidiarrhoeal (Symptomatic) Drugs
 
  Codeine Tablet, 30mg C







19 HORMONES, OTHER ENDOCRINE DRUGS AND CONTRACEPTIVES

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
19.1 ADRENAL HORMONES AND SYNTHETIC SUBSTITUTES
 
  Dexamethasone Injection, 4 mg/ml C
  Fludrocortisone Tablet, 100 microgram D
  Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate Injection, 100 mg B2
  Prednisolone Tablet, 5 mg C
     
19.2 ANDROGENS
 
  Testosterone Enanthate Injection, 200 mg in 1 ml ampoule D
     
19.3 CONTRACEPTIVES
 
  Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injection, 150 mg/ml (Depot) PD
     
19.4 ESTROGENS
 
  Conjugated Oestrogen Tablet, 625 microgram D
  Conjugated Oestrogen + Norgesterol Tablet, 625 microgram + 150 microgram C
  Conjugated Oestrogen Vaginal cream, 625 micrograms/g D
     
19.5 INSULINS AND OTHER ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS
 
  Isophane Insulin Injection (HM), 100 units/ml in 10 ml C
  Insulin pre-mixed (30/70) HM Injection, 100 units/ml in 10 ml C
  Insulin Soluble HM, 100 units/ml in 10 ml C
  Glibenclamide Tablet, 5 mg C
  Gliclazide Tablet, 80 mg C
  Tolbutamide Tablet, 500 mg C
  Metformin Tablet, 500 mg D
  Glucagon Injection, 1 mg C
     
19.6 OVULATION INDUCERS
 
  Clomifene Tablet, 50 mg D
     
19.7 PROGESTOGENS
 
  Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Tablet, 5 mg D
  Norethisterone Tablet, 5 mg D
     




19.8 THYROID HORMONES AND ANTITHYROID DRUGS
 
  Carbimazole Tablet, 5 mg D
  Carbimazole Tablet, 20 mg D
  Levothyroxine sodium Tablet, 50 microgram D
  Levothyroxine sodium Tablet, 100 microgram D
     
19.9 OTHER ENDOCRINOLOGICAL DRUGS
 
  Bromocriptine Tablet, 2.5 mg D


20 IMMUNOLOGICALS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE




20.1 DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS
 
  Tuberculin (PPD) Injection C
     
20.2 SERA AND IMMUNOGLOBULINS
 
  Anti D Rh Immune Globulin Injection C
  Antirabies immunoglobulins Injection, 1000 IU/5ml B1
  Anti-snake venom, Polyvalent Injection B1
  Tetanus Immunoglobulins Injection, 250 IU/ml B1
     
20.3 VACCINES
 
20.3.1 For Universal Immunization
 
  BCG Vaccine Injection PD
  "Five in One" Vaccine Injection (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Haemophilus influenzae b and Hepatitis B) PD
  Hepatitis B Vaccine Injection PD
  Measles Vaccine Injection PD
  Poliomyelitis Vaccine Oral Solution PD
  Tetanus Vaccine Injection, 40 IU/5 ml PD
  Yellow Fever Vaccine Injection PD
     
20.3.2 For Specific Groups of Individuals
 
  Meningococcal Vaccine Injection B2
  Rabies Vaccine Injection B2
  Tetanus Toxoid Injection, 0.5 ml B1
  Tetanus Vaccine Injection, 40 IU/5 ml B1
  Yellow Fever Vaccine Injection B2

21 MUSCLE RELAXANTS AND CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS*

* Level of Care may be altered in accordance with type of anaesthetic machine and personnel available

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
  Atracurium Injection, 10 mg/ml in 2.5 ml D
  Neostigmine Injection, 2.5 mg D
  Neostigmine Injection, 0.5 mg D
  Rocuronium Injection, 10 mg/ml  
  Suxamethonium Injection, 100 mg/2ml C
  Vecuronium Bromide Injection, 10 mg/vial D


22 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE




22.1 ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS
 
  Aciclovir Ointment, 3% D
  Chloramphenicol Eye Drops, 1% B1
  Chloramphenicol Eye Ointment, 1% B1
  Econazole Eye Drops, 1% C
  Erythromycin Ointment, 0.5% B1
  Gentamicin Eye Drops, 0.3% D
  Gentamicin Ointment, 0.3% D
  Sulphacetamide Eye Drops, 10% B1
  Sulphacetamide Ointment, 10% B1
  Tetracycline Eye Drops, 0.5% 10 mls B1
  Tetracycline Ointment, 1% B1
     




22.2 ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS
 
  Corticosteroid + Antibiotic Drops D
  Corticosteroid + Antibiotic Ointment D
  Dexamethasone Eye Drops, 1% D
  Dexamethasone Eye Ointment, 1% D
  Hydrocortisone Eye Drops, 1% D
  Hydrocortisone Eye Ointment, 1% D
  Lodoxamide Eye Drops, 0.1% D
  Prednisolone Eye Drops, 0.5% D
  Prednisolone Eye Drops, 1% D
22.3 LOCAL ANAESTHETICS
 
  Tetracaine Eye Drops, 0.5% C
     
22.4 MIOTICS AND DRUGS USED IN GLAUCOMA
 
  Acetazolamide Injection, 500 mg D
  Acetozolamide Tablet, 250 mg C
  Adrenaline Eye Drops, 1% D
  Betaxolol HCl Eye Drops, 0.5% D
  Pilocarpine Eye Drops, 2% D
  Pilocarpine Eye Drops, 4% D
  Timolol Maleate Eye Drops, 0.5% D
     




22.5 MYDRIATICS
 
  Atropine Eye Drops, 1% D
  Cyclopentolate Eye Drops, 1% D
  Homatropine Eye Drops, 2% C
     
22.6 OTHERS
 
 

23 OXYTOCICS AND ANTI-OXYTOCICS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS







NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH







LEVEL OF CARE


23.1 OXYTOCICS
 
 

 
Ergometrine Injection, 0.5 mg/mlB1
Ergometrine Tablet, 0.5 mgA
Misoprostol Vaginal Tablet,, 200 microgramC
Oxytocin Injection, 5 units/mlC


 

 

     




23.2 ANTI-OXYTOCICS
 
 
Salbutamol Sulphate Injection, 500 microgram/mlC
 Salbutamol Tablet, 4 mg



 

 

 

24 PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLUTIONS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
  Intraperitoneal Dialysis Solution, Hypertonic D
  Intraperitoneal Dialysis Solution, Hypotonic


25 PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
  Amitriptyline Tablet, 10 mg D
  Amitriptyline Tablet, 25 mg D
  Amitiyptyline Tablet, 50 mg D
  Chlorpromazine Injection, 25 mg/ml in 2 mls B2
  Chlorpromazine Tablet, 100 mg B2
  Chlorpromazine Tablet, 25 mg B2
  Chlorpromazine Tablet, 50 mg B2
  Diazepam Injection, 5 mg/ml in 2 ml B2
  Diazepam Tablet, 10 mg B2
  Diazepam Tablet, 5 mg B2
  Fluoxetine Capsule, 20 mg D
  Fluphenazine Deconoate Injection, 25 mg/ml D
  Haloperidol Injection, 5 mg/ml D
  Haloperidol Tablet, 10 mg D
  Haloperidol Tablet, 5 mg D
  Imipramine Tablet, 25 mg D
  Lorazepam Tablet, 2.5 mg D
  Risperidone Liquid, 1 mg/ml SD
  Risperidone Tablet, 500 microgram SD
  Risperidone Tablet, 1mg SD
  Risperidone Tablet, 2mg SD
  Trifluoperazine Tablet, 1 mg D
  Trifluoperazine Tablet, 5 mg






26 DRUGS ACTING ON THE RESPIRATORY TRACT

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
26.1 ANTI-ASTHMATIC DRUGS
 
  Adrenaline Injection, 1 mg/1ml (1:1000) B1
  Aminophylline Injection, 250 mg/10 ml B2
  Beclometasone dipropionate Inhaler, 100 mcg/metered dose B2
  Beclometasone dipropionate Inhaler, 50 mcg/metered dose B2
  Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate Injection, 100 mg B2
  Prednisolone Tablet, 5 mg C
  Salbutamol Inhaler, 100 microgram/metered dose, 200 doses B2
  Salbutamol Nebulizer, 2.5 mg Nebules C
  Salbutamol Nebulizer, 5 mg Nebules C
  Salbutamol Syrup, 2 mg/5 ml B1
  Salbutamol Tablet, 2 mg B1
  Salbutamol Tablet, 4 mg B1
  Theophylline Dry Syrup, 60 mg/5 ml D
  Theophylline Tablet, 200 mg (slow release) C
     




26.2 ANTITUSSIVES
 
  Dihydrocodeine Tablet, 30 mg C
  Simple Linctus (paediatric) B1
  Simple Linctus
B1

27 SOLUTIONS CORRECTING WATER AND ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
27.1 ORAL PREPARATIONS
 
  Oral Rehydration Salts Powder A
  Potassium Chloride Tablet, 600 mg (enteric coated) C
     
27.2 PARENTERAL SOLUTIONS
 
  Badoe's Solution Injection, 1000 ml C
  Cholera Replacement Fluid Injection, (5:4:1) B
  Darrow's Solution Injection, Half-Strength 250 ml C
  Dextrose in Sodium Chloride Intravenous Infusion, 4.3% in 0.18% 250 ml C
  Dextrose in Sodium Chloride Intravenous Infusion, 5% in 0.9% (500 ml) C
  Dextrose in Sodium Chloride Intravenous Infusion, 10% in 0.18% (250 ml) C
  Dextrose Infusion, 10% (250 ml) B2
  Dextrose Infusion, 10% (500 ml) B2
  Dextrose Infusion, 20% (250 ml) C
  Dextrose Infusion, 5% (250 ml) B
  Dextrose Infusion, 5% (500 ml) B
  Dextrose Infusion, 50% (50 ml) B2
  Potassium Chloride Injection, 20 mEq/10 ml C
  Ringer’s Lactate Intravenous Infusion, 500 ml B2
  Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, 8.4% in 10 ml C
  Sodium Chloride + KCl Injection, 0.9% + 20 mMol (500 ml) D
  Sodium Chloride in Dextrose Injection, 0.9% in 5% (500 ml) B2
  Sodium Chloride Injection, 0.9% (250 ml) B1
  Sodium Chloride Injection, 0.9% (500 ml) B1
  Sodium Chloride Injection, 0.45% (250 ml) C
     
27.3 MISCELLANEOUS
 
  Water for Injection A
Dextrose is used interchangeably with Glucose



28 VITAMINS AND MINERALS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
  Calciferol Tablet, 10,000 units C
  Calcium Gluconate Injection, 100 mg/ml in 10 ml C
  Multivitamin Syrup B1
  Multivitamin Tablet B1
  Retinol Soft Capsule, 200,000 IU B1
  Retinol Soft Capsule, 100,000 IU B1
  Thiamine Injection, 100 mg D
  Thiamine Tablet, 25 mg D

29 OTHER SPECIALIST DRUGS

THERAPEUTIC CLASS




NAME OF DRUG, DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH
LEVEL OF CARE
29.1 DRUGS FOR EAR, NOSE AND THROAT
 
  Sodium Chloride Nasal Drops, 0.9% B1
     
29.2 DRUGS FOR DENTISTRY
 
  Chlorhexidine Mouthwash, 0.2% B2
  Lidocaine + Adrenaline Cartridge, 20 mg/ml + [1:80,000/1:100,000] B2
  Miconazole Oral gel, 25 mg/ml B2
  Nystatin Ointment, 100,000 IU B2




29.3 DRUGS FOR HIV/AIDS
 
  Abacavir oral solution, 20 mg/ml SD
  Abacavir Tablet, 300 mg SD
  Didanosine Capsule, 200 mg SD
  Didanosine Oral solution, 10 mg/ml SD
  Didanosine Tablet, 25 mg, SD
  Didanosine Tablet, 50 mg SD
  Didanosine Tablet, 100 mg SD
  Didanosine Tablet, 150 mg SD
  Efavirenz Capsule, 50 mg SD
  Efavirenz Capsule, 100 mg SD
  Efavirenz Capsule, 200 mg SD
  Efavirenz Syrup, 30 mg/ml SD
  Efavirenz Tablet, 600 mg SD
  Indinavir Tablet, 400 mg SD
  Lamivudine Oral solution, 10 mg/ml SD
  Lamivudine Tablet, 150 mg SD
  Liponavir with Ritonavir Capsule, 133.3 mg + 33.3 mg SD
  Liponavir with Ritonavir Oral solution, 80 mg + 20 mg/ml SD
  Nelfinavir Tablet, 250 mg SD
  Nevirapine Suspension, 10 mg/ml SD
  Nevirapine Tablet, 200 mg SD
  Ritonavir Capsule, 100 mg SD
  Saquinavir Capsule, 200 mg SD
  Stavudine Capsule, 15 mg SD
  Stavudine Capsule, 20 mg SD
  Stavudine Capsule, 30 mg SD
  Stavudine Capsule, 40 mg SD
  Stavudine Oral Solution, 1 mg/ml SD
  Tenofovir Tablet, 300 mg SD
  Zidovudine Capsule, 100 mg SD
  Zidovudine Syrup, 10 mg/ml SD
  Zidovudine Tablet, 300 mg SD
  Zidovudine + Lamivudine Tablet, 300 mg +150 mg SD
     




29.4 DRUGS FOR UROLOGY
 
  Tamsulosin Capsule, 400 microgram D
  Terazosin Tablet, 2 mg D
  Terazosin Tablet, 5 mg D
  Finasteride Tablet, 5 mg
syrup
D

D
D


C




Methyl Cellulose Eye Drops, 0.3%



C

D







B2
D
D
D
B1
B2







D

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