Prednisoline drug

Prednisolone

Prednisolone is used for:

Treating allergies, arthritis, breathing problems (eg, asthma), certain blood disorders, collagen diseases (eg, lupus), certain eye diseases (eg, keratitis), cancer (eg, leukemia), endocrine problems (eg, adrenocortical insufficiency), intestinal problems (eg, ulcerative colitis), swelling due to certain conditions, or skin conditions (eg, psoriasis). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Prednisolone is a corticosteroid. It works by modifying the body's immune response to various conditions and decreasing inflammation.

Do NOT use prednisolone if:

you are allergic to any ingredient in prednisoloneyou have a systemic fungal infection, a certain type of malaria, inflammation of the optic nerve, or herpes infection of the eyeyou are scheduled to have a live or attenuated live vaccination (eg, smallpox)you are taking mifepristone

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using prednisolone:

Some medical conditions may interact with prednisolone. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feedingif you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplementif you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substancesif you have a history of heart problems (eg, congestive heart failure), heart attack, high blood pressure, kidney problems, liver problems, diabetes, seizures, an underactive thyroid, adrenal gland problems, fluid retention (eg, swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet), or any mental or mood problemsif you have or have recently had a fungal, bacterial, viral, or other type of infection; herpes infection of the eye; chickenpox; measles; or shinglesif you have HIV infection or tuberculosis (TB) infection, or if you have had ever had a positive TB skin testif you have any stomach problems (eg, ulcers), intestinal problems (eg, blockage, perforation, or infection; unexplained diarrhea; diverticulitis; ulcerative colitis), recent intestinal surgery, or inflammation of the esophagusif you have weak bones (eg, osteoporosis) or muscle problems (eg, myasthenia gravis)if you have had a recent vaccination (eg, smallpox)

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with prednisolone. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

Clarithromycin, cyclosporine, estrogens (eg, estradiol), oral contraceptives (eg, birth control pills), or ketoconazole because they may increase the risk of prednisolone's side effectsBarbiturates (eg, phenobarbital), carbamazepine, ephedrine, hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), or rifampin because they may decrease prednisolone's effectivenessAnticholinesterases (eg, pyridostigmine), aspirin, diuretics (eg, hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide), methotrexate, mifepristone, quinolone antibiotics (eg, ciprofloxacin), ritodrine, or live or attenuated live vaccines because the risk of their side effects may be increased by prednisoloneAnticoagulants (eg, warfarin), hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), or killed or inactivated vaccines because their effectiveness may be decreased by prednisolone

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if prednisolone may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use prednisolone:

Use prednisolone as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Take prednisolone by mouth with food.Prednisolone comes as a dose pack with specific instructions as to when to take the medicine or how much to take each time. It is very important to follow these instructions as closely as possible. Do not miss any doses.If you miss a dose of prednisolone, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use prednisolone.

Important safety information:

Avoid alcohol while you are using prednisolone.Prednisolone may lower the ability of your body to fight infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds or infections. Tell your doctor if you notice signs of infection like fever, sore throat, rash, or chills.If you have not had chickenpox, shingles, or measles, avoid contact with anyone who does.If you are taking prednisolone regularly over a long period of time, carry an ID card at all times that says you take prednisolone.Do not receive a live vaccine (eg, measles, mumps, smallpox) while you are taking prednisolone. Talk with your doctor before you receive any vaccine.Tell your doctor or dentist that you take prednisolone before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.Diabetes patients - Prednisolone may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.Lab tests, including adrenal function tests, may be performed while you use prednisolone. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.Caution is advised when using prednisolone in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects.Corticosteroids may affect growth rate in CHILDREN and teenagers in some cases. They may need regular growth checks while they take prednisolone.PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using prednisolone while you are pregnant. Prednisolone is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use prednisolone, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.

If you are on long-term or high dosage therapy and you suddenly stop taking prednisolone, you may have WITHDRAWAL symptoms, including fever, vomiting, appetite loss, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, weight loss, weakness, general body discomfort, joint or muscle pain.

Major Side Effects

If any of the following side effects occur while taking prednisolone, check with your doctor immediately:

More common:Aggressionagitationanxietyblurred visiondecrease in the amount of urinedizzinessfast, slow, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulseheadacheirritabilitymental depressionmood changesnervousnessnoisy, rattling breathingnumbness or tingling in the arms or legspounding in the earsshortness of breathswelling of the fingers, hands, feet, or lower legstrouble thinking, speaking, or walkingtroubled breathing at restweight gainIncidence not known:Abdominal cramping and/or burning (severe)abdominal painbackachebloody, black, or tarry stoolscough or hoarsenessdarkening of skindecrease in heightdecreased visiondiarrheadry moutheye paineye tearingfacial hair growth in femalesfaintingfatiguefever or chillsflushed, dry skinfracturesfruit-like breath odorfull or round face, neck, or trunkheartburn and/or indigestion (severe and continuous)increased hungerincreased thirstincreased urinationloss of appetiteloss of sexual desire or abilitylower back or side painmenstrual irregularitiesmuscle pain or tendernessmuscle wasting or weaknessnauseapain in back, ribs, arms, or legspainful or difficult urinationskin rashsleeplessnesssweatingtrouble healingtrouble sleepingunexplained weight lossunusual tiredness or weaknessvision changesvomitingvomiting of material that looks like coffee grounds

Minor Side Effects

Some prednisolone side effects may not need any medical attention. As your body gets used to the medicine these side effects may disappear. Your health care professional may be able to help you prevent or reduce these side effects, but do check with them if any of the following side effects continue, or if you are concerned about them:

More common:Increased appetiteIncidence not known:Abnormal fat deposits on the face, neck, and trunkacnedry scalplightening of normal skin colorred facereddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groinswelling of the stomach areathinning of the scalp hair